Women in fishing activity: a look at the contribution of the platoneras of Buenaventura, Colombia
Las mujeres en la actividad pesquera: una mirada al aporte de las platoneras de Buenaventura, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2022.51.2.1212Keywords:
woman, fishing industry, gender roles, informal sectorAbstract
An analysis of the value chain of the trawl fishery in the Pacific, showed that more than 50 % of the jobs generated in this fishery are occupied by women, and that half of these are provided by the platoneras of the Buenaventura district. The platoneras are
afro-descendant women who market fish products based on the bycatch of this fishery and who are an integral part of the trawl fishery. Ignoring the contribution to the local economy and the fishing sector, this study describes the role of platoneras in the trawl fishery to map the value chain sensitive to gender and nutrition. For this, 123 direct surveys to platoneras in five marketing points of the district
were applied. The analysis showed that they receive an average of $87,500 COP per day. The average age is 50 years and 94 % of them are affiliated with the health under a subsidized regime. The platoneras market around 60 products and their role is key to the dynamism of the fishing sector, the economy, and the local gastronomic tradition.
References
Barreto, G.C., M.A. Leite Lima, A.R. Carvalho, V.R. Cañete, F.H. Souza Lobato, Q.H. Pantoja Lobo, M.T. Cabrera, F. Escobar-Toledo, M. Rueda, Á. Hernández Flores, A. Toro Ramírez, J.L. Cruz Sánchez, S. Mormon, S. Hutchinson, C. Carmichael, R. Cozier, D. McFee, W. Archer, K. Slinger, N. Oddone, A. Flores y A. Stavrinaky. 2022. Cadenas de valor en las pesquerías de arrastre de América Latina y el Caribe–Integración y análisis de estudios nacionales. Doc. Técn. Pesca Acuic. FAO, 679. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7922es. 05/04/2022
Bradford, K. and R. E. Katikiro. 2019. Fighting the tides: A review of gender and fisheries in Tanzania. Fish. Res., 216(3): 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.04.003
Cámara de Comercio de Buenaventura. 2008. Historia de Buenaventura. https://www.ccbun.org/?articulos=historia-de-buenaventura. 10/12/2021
Cámara de Comercio de Buenaventura. 2020. Impactos del Covid-19 y desafíos para la reactivación económica en el Distrito de Buenaventura (No.3). https://www.ccbun.org/articulos/pandemia-de-covid-19-en-colombia-2020. 15/09/2020
Comité de Seguridad Alimentaria Mundial. 2016. https://www.fao.org/3/mr186s/mr186s.pdf. 10/09/2020
Correa-Helbrum, J., F. Cuello, D. Mármol, J. Flórez y J. Altamar. 2020. Composición de las capturas e indicadores biológico-pesqueros resultantes de los muestreos efectuados a bordo en el Pacífico y el Caribe colombiano (periodo septiembre-diciembre 2020). Inf. Técn. Final Aut. Nal. Acuic. Pesca (AUNAP), Bogotá. 95 p.
DANE. 2019. Mercado laboral ciudades intermedias (Buenaventura–Barrancabermeja–Soacha). Bol. Técn., Dep. Adm. Nal. Est., Bogotá. 20 p.
Departamento Nacional de Planeación. 2022. ¿Qué es el SISBEN?. https://www.sisben.gov.co/Paginas/landing.aspx. 01/04/2022
Esquivel, M. A. y J. Plata. 2014. La pesca y la acuicultura en Colombia. Documento de compilación de información. Aut. Nal. Acuic. Pesca–AUNAP, Bogotá. 26 p.
FAO. 2013. Good practice policies to eliminate gender inequalities in fish value chains. https://www.fao.org/3/i3553e/i3553e.pdf. 2013.25/10/2020
FAO. 2014. Developing sustainable food value chains. Guiding principles. https://www.fao.org/3/i3953e/i3953e.pdf. 25/10/2020
FAO. 2017. How can value chains be shaped to improve nutrition? http://www.fao.org/3/a-br703e.pdf. 20/10/2020
FAO. 2018. Developing gender-sensitive value chains. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6462e.pdf. 20/10/2020
Harper, S., M. Adshade, V.W.Y. Lam, D. Pauly and U.R. Sumaila. 2020. Valuing invisible catches: Estimating the global contribution by women to small-scale marine capture fisheries production. PLoS One, 15(3): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228912
Hill, R.V. and M. Vigneri. 2011. Mainstreaming gender sensitivity in cash crop market supply chains. ESA Work. Pap., 11-08. https://www.fao.org/3/am313e/am313e.pdf. 10/11/2020
Ihalainen, M., J. Schure and P. Sola. 2020. Where are the women? A review and conceptual framework for addressing gender equity in charcoal value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. Energy Sust. Dev, 55: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2019.11.003
Kleiber, D., L.M. Harris and A.C.J. Vincent. 2015. Gender and small-scale fisheries: A case for counting women and beyond. Fish Fish., 16(4): 547–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12075
Kruijssen, F., C.L. McDougall and I.J.M. van Asseldonk. 2018. Gender and aquaculture value chains: A review of key issues and implications for research. Aquaculture, 493: 328-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.12.038
Ministerio de Cultura. 2017. Saberes & sabores del Pacífico colombiano Buenaventura–Tumaco. http://patrimonio.mincultura.gov.co/Publicaciones%20Cocinas/Saberes%20y%20sabores%20del%20Paci%CC%81fico%20Colombiano.pdf. 20/11/2020
Obando-Salazar, O. L. 2006. La Investigación Acción Participativa ( IAP ) en los estudios de psicología política y de género. Forum Qual Soc Res, 7 (4), 39 p.
OCDE. 2016. Pesca y acuicultura en Colombia. https://www.oecd.org/tad/fisheries/Fisheries_Colombia_SPA_rev.pdf. 20/10/2020
O’Neill, E. D., N.K. Asare and D.W. Aheto. 2018. Socioeconomic dynamics of the Ghanaian tuna industry: a value-chain approach to understanding aspects of
global fisheries. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 40(3): 303–313. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2018.1513866
Rohe, J., A. Schlüter and S.C.A. Ferse. 2018. A gender lens on women’s harvesting activities and interactions with local marine governance in a South Pacific fishing community. MAST, 17(2): 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-018-0106-8
Rueda, M. y F. Escobar. 2017. Colombia: gestión y ordenación de la captura incidental de las pesquerías de arrastre en América Latina y el Caribe (REBYC-IILAC) Año 1. Inf. Técn. Final, Invemar, Santa Marta. 385 p.
Rueda, M., F. Escobar-Toledo, R. Acevedo, V. Agudelo, J. Altamar, J. Álvarez, G. Angulo, W. Angulo, F. Arango, R. Baos, C. Borda, D. Bustos, H. Castillo, J. Correa, F. Cuello, L.O. Duarte, A. Garay, A. Girón, L.S. Gómez, K. Guillén, A. Herrera, L. Jaramillo, P. Jiménez, C. Marrugo, N. Martínez, V. Ospina, R. Pardo, A. Rodríguez, J. Romero, D. Rubio, J. Salcedo, M. Sánchez, M. Torres, J. Viaña, J. Wong y L.A. Zapata. 2021. Colombia: gestión sostenible de la captura incidental de las pesquerías de arrastre en América Latina y el Caribe (REBYC II LAC) Año 3. Inf. final FAO-Invemar, Santa Marta. 16 p.
Thomas-Sánchez, R. y M.A. Pis. 2019. Representatividad y contribución de la mujer al desarrollo del sector pesquero en Cuba. Avances, 21(4): 484-496.
Villa-Cascos, M., P. Pacheco Mateo-Sagasta, A. Rivas-Medina, G. Morales-Rodríguez y M.Á. González. 2007. El papel de la mujer en el sector pesquero. Potencialidades en el ámbito del turismo pesquero. Fund. Gen. Univ. Politécn. Madrid, Madrid. 86 p.
Weeratunge, N., K.A. Snyder and C.P. Sze. 2010. Gleaner, fisher, trader, processor: Understanding gendered employment in fisheries and aquaculture. Fish Fish., 11(4): 405–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00368.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Andrea Alexandra Garay Tapias, Andrea Contreras, Fabián Escobar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
