Evaluación de las técnicas para la digestión y extracción de microplásticos ingeridos por el zooplancton marino
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2024.53.1.1277Palabras clave:
Protocolos de extracción Microplasticos, zooplancton, , contaminación marina, Caribe colombianoResumen
Existe un incremento de publicaciones por conocer la problemática de la contaminación marina por microplásticos (MPs), donde ya se reconocen algunos de los efectos que pueden tener en el zooplancton. Este aumento de publicaciones requiere que se revisen las
metodologías para unificar criterios de comparación, por lo que es de gran importancia unificar técnicas para las metodologías de extracción de los microplásticos ingeridos por el zooplancton para determinar la abundancia y las características de los MPs. A partir de una búsqueda en
bases de datos, se escogieron cuatro técnicas específicas para la degradación de la materia orgánica representada por el zooplancton. Las técnicas
fueron evaluadas en cuatro aspectos: 1) Eficiencia de la degradación de la materia orgánica, 2) Duración y condiciones de temperatura para el
procesamiento, 3) Efecto físico de la digestión sobre los microplásticos, 4) cuantificar los MPs a partir de la tasa de ingestión. Se emplearon cincuenta individuos para cada uno de los grupos más abundantes correspondientes a las familias Paracalanidae, Corycaeidae y Oncaeidae, y al filo Chaetognatha. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la mejor técnica fue la de Md Amin et al (2020) con modificaciones, en la que no se observaron alteraciones en la integridad de los MPs y la tasa de ingestión fue similar a la que se reporta para estos organismos.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Maria Isabel Criales Hernandez
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