Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras

Vol. 53 Núm. 1 (2024)
Articulos de investigación

Inmunotoxicidad y daño lisosomal en la ostra Pinctada imbricata (Röding 1758) expuesta a lubricantes usados de motores de automóviles

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  • Edgar Alexander Zapata Vivenes,
  • Gabreial Sanchez,
  • Leida Marcano
Edgar Alexander Zapata Vivenes
Escuela de Ciencias, Nucleo de Sucre, Universidad de Oriente
Biografía
Gabreial Sanchez
Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Ecotoxicología, Departamento de Biología, Escuela de Ciencias, Nucleo de Sucre, Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela
Leida Marcano
Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Ecotoxicología, Departamento de Biología, Escuela de Ciencias, Nucleo de Sucre, Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2024.53.1.1208

Publicado 2024-01-01

Palabras clave

  • Hemocito; desestabilidad lisosomal; aceite; inmunología; estrés

Cómo citar

1.
Zapata Vivenes EA, Sanchez G, Marcano L. Inmunotoxicidad y daño lisosomal en la ostra Pinctada imbricata (Röding 1758) expuesta a lubricantes usados de motores de automóviles. Bol. Investig. Mar. Costeras [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2024 [citado 23 de enero de 2025];53(1):9-24. Disponible en: https://boletin.invemar.org.co/ojs/index.php/boletin/article/view/1208

Derechos de autor 2023 Edgar Alexander Zapata Vivenes, Gabreial Sanchez, Leida Marcano

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

En este estudio se evaluaron los efectos que ocasiona la exposición a fracciones acuosas de lubricantes usados de motores de automóviles (Faluma) sobre parámetros hematológicos, sistema inmune, estabilidad de la membrana lisosomal de hemocitos y niveles peroxidación
lipídica y lisozimas en la glándula digestiva de la ostra perla Pinctada imbricada. Las ostras fueron expuestas a 0, 1, 10 y 20 % v/v de Faluma durante diferentes períodos: 3, 5 y 7 días, en sistema estático de acuarios bajo condiciones controladas (oxigenación 6 mg/L; 25 ± 1 °C; pH 8.0 y 36 ‰). Durante el período temprano de exposición fue observado un aumento en el número total de hemocitos (NTH) de ostras expuestas a 10 % de Faluma. En ostras expuestas a 20 % al séptimo día se observó un descenso en los parámetros inmunohematológicos, asociados a una elevada desestabilización de la membrana lisosomal y contenido de malondialdehido (MDA). Las ostras mostraron respuestas celulares compensatorias a bajas  concentraciones de Faluma, resultando mermadas durante la exposición aguda. Se evidenciaron efectos immunomodulatorios inducidos por la mezcla de compuestos xenobióticos contentivos en Faluma. Las respuestas moleculares e inmunecelulares estimadas en P. imbricada pueden suministrar información sobre los cambios en la fisiología normal de organismos que habitan
ambientes impactados por mezclas complejas de xenobióticos.

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